Crime is an act dangerous to society specified in the Penal Code, committed intentionally or unintentionally by a person with penal capacity, infringing upon the independence, sovereignty, unity, and integrity of the country. territorial integrity of the Fatherland, infringing upon the political regime, economic regime, culture, national defense, security, social order and safety, the legitimate rights and interests of the organization, infringing upon the life of the organization. , health, honor, dignity, freedom, property, other legitimate rights and interests of citizens, infringing upon other areas of the socialist legal order.

Based on the nature and degree of danger to society of the criminal act specified in the Penal Code, crimes are classified into the following four categoriesA less serious crime is a crime with a nature and level of danger to the society that is not great, but the highest level of the penalty bracket prescribed by the Penal Code for such crime is a fine, non-custodial reform. keep or be imprisoned for up to 03 years;

Serious crime is a crime of great nature and danger to society, for which the maximum penalty bracket prescribed by the Penal Code is from over 03 years to 07 years imprisonment;Very serious crime is a crime of great nature and danger to society, for which the maximum penalty frame prescribed by the Penal Code is from over 7 years to 15 years in prison. prison;

A particularly serious crime is a crime of particularly great nature and danger to the society, for which the maximum penalty bracket prescribed by the Penal Code is from over 15 years in prison to 20 years. years in prison, life in prison or the death penalty.

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